1. E. Marx; W. Benoit; A. Gunny; R. Omer; D. Chatterjee; R. C. Venterea; L. Wills; M. Saleem; E. Moreno; R. Raikman; E. Govorkova; D. Rankin; M. W. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “A machine-learning pipeline for real-time detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences,” Phys. Rev. D 111, 042010 (2025).
  2. C. Reissel; S. Soni; M. Saleem; M. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “Coherence DeepClean: Toward autonomous denoising of gravitational-wave detector data,” arXiv (2025).
  3. Parthapratim Mahapatra, Sayantani Datta, Ish Gupta, Poulami Dutta Roy, Muhammed Saleem, Purnima Narayan, Soumen Roy, Jan Steinhoff, Deirdre Shoemaker, Alan J. Weinstein, Anuradha Gupta, B. S. Sathyaprakash, K. G. Arun — “Confronting General Relativity with Principal Component Analysis: Simulations and Results from GWTC-3 Events,” Phys. Rev. D 112, 104007 (2025).
  4. R. W. Kiendrebeogo; M. Saleem; M.-A. Bizouard; A. H. Y. Chen; N. Christensen; C.-J. Chou; M. W. Coughlin; K. Janssens; S. Z. Kam; J. Koulidiati; S.-W. Yeh — “Application of Non-Linear Noise Regression in the Virgo Detector,” Phys. Rev. D 112, 083053 (2025).
  5. X.-X. Kou; M. Saleem; V. Mandic; C. Talbot; E. Thrane — “Progress toward the detection of the gravitational-wave background from stellar-mass binary black holes: a mock data challenge,” Phys. Rev. D 112, 084064 (2025).
  6. Muhammed Saleem, Hsin-Yu Chen, Daniel M. Siegel, Philippe Landry, Jocelyn S. Read, Kaile Wang — “Mergers Fall Short: Non-merger Channels Required for Galactic Heavy Element Production,” arXiv (2025).
  7. S. Datta; M. Saleem; K. G. Arun; B. S. Sathyaprakash — “Multiparameter tests of general relativity using principal component analysis with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors,” Phys. Rev. D 109, 044036 (2024).
  8. V. Bhalerao et al. — “Science with the Daksha High Energy Transients Mission,” Exp. Astron. 57, 23 (2024).
  9. M. Saleem; A. Gunny; C.-J. Chou; L.-C. Yang; S.-W. Yeh; A. H. Y. Chen; R. Magee; W. Benoit; T. Nguyen; P. Fan; D. Chatterjee; E. Marx; E. Moreno; R. Omer; R. Raikman; D. Rankin; R. Sharma; M. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “Demonstration of machine-learning–assisted real-time noise regression in gravitational-wave detectors,” Class. Quantum Grav. 41, 195024 (2024).
  10. Divyajyoti; N. V. Krishnendu; M. Saleem; M. Colleoni; A. Vijaykumar; K. G. Arun; C. K. Mishra — “Effect of double spin-precession and higher harmonics on spin-induced quadrupole moment measurements,” Phys. Rev. D 109, 023016 (2024).
  11. S. Bhattacharjee; S. Banerjee; V. Bhalerao; P. Beniamini; S. Bose; K. Hotokezaka; A. Pai; M. Saleem; G. Waratkar — “Joint gravitational wave–short GRB detection of binary neutron star mergers with existing and future facilities,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 528, 4255–4263 (2024).
  12. D. Chatterjee; E. Marx; W. Benoit; R. Kumar; M. Desai; E. Govorkova; A. Gunny; E. Moreno; R. Omer; R. Raikman; M. Saleem; S. Aggarwal; M. W. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “Rapid likelihood-free inference of compact binary coalescences using accelerated hardware,” Mach. Learn.: Sci. Technol. 5, 045030 (2024).
  13. S. Mohan; M. Saleem; L. Resmi — “Detectability of electromagnetic counterparts from neutron star mergers: prompt emission vs afterglow,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 511, 2356–2366 (2022).
  14. S. R. Mohite; P. Rajkumar; S. Anand; D. L. Kaplan; M. W. Coughlin; A. Sagués-Carracedo; M. Saleem; et al. — “Inferring kilonova population properties with a hierarchical Bayesian framework I: Non-detection methodology and single-event analyses,” Astrophys. J. 925, 58 (2022).
  15. M. Saleem; J. Rana; V. Gayathri; A. Vijaykumar; S. Goyal; S. Sachdev; J. Suresh; S. Sudhagar; A. Mukherjee; G. Gaur; B. Sathyaprakash; A. Pai; R. X. Adhikari; P. Ajith; S. Bose — “The Science Case for LIGO-India,” Class. Quantum Grav. 39, 025004 (2022).
  16. A. Gunny; D. Rankin; J. Krupa; M. Saleem; T. Nguyen; et al. — “Hardware-accelerated inference for real-time gravitational-wave astronomy,” Nat. Astron. 6, 529–536 (2022).
  17. N. K. Johnson-McDaniel; A. Ghosh; S. Ghonge; M. Saleem; N. V. Krishnendu; J. A. Clark; et al. — “Investigating the relation between gravitational-wave tests of general relativity,” Phys. Rev. D 105, 044020 (2022).
  18. M. Saleem; S. Datta; K. G. Arun; B. S. Sathyaprakash — “Parametrized tests of post-Newtonian theory using principal component analysis,” Phys. Rev. D 105, 084062 (2022).
  19. M. Saleem; N. V. Krishnendu; A. Ghosh; A. Gupta; W. Del Pozzo; A. Ghosh; K. G. Arun — “Population inference of spin-induced quadrupole moments as a probe for non–black-hole compact binaries,” Phys. Rev. D 105, 104066 (2022).
  20. A. Gunny; D. Rankin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis; E. Marx; M. Saleem; M. Coughlin; W. Benoit — “A Software Ecosystem for Deploying Deep Learning in Gravitational Wave Physics,” FlexScience 22 (AI & Scientific Computing at Scale Workshop Proceedings) (2022).
  21. R. Abbott et al. — “Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO–Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog,” Phys. Rev. D 103, 122002 (2021).
  22. S. Kastha; M. Saleem; K. G. Arun — “Imprints of the redshift evolution of double neutron star merger rate on the signal-to-noise ratio distribution,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 496, 523–531 (2020).
  23. M. Saleem; L. Resmi; K. G. Arun; S. Mohan — “On the energetics of a possible relativistic jet associated with the binary neutron star merger candidate S190425z,” Astrophys. J. 891, 130 (2020).
  24. M. Saleem — “Prospects of joint detections of neutron star mergers and short GRBs with Gaussian structured jets,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 493, 1633–1639 (2020).
  25. N. V. Krishnendu; M. Saleem; A. Samajdar; K. G. Arun; W. Del Pozzo; C. K. Mishra — “Constraints on the binary black hole nature of GW151226 and GW170608 from the measurement of spin-induced quadrupole moments,” Phys. Rev. D 100, 104019 (2019).
  26. M. Saleem; A. Pai; K. Misra; L. Resmi; K. G. Arun — “Rates of short-GRB afterglows in association with binary neutron star mergers,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 475, 699–707 (2018).
  27. M. Saleem; L. Resmi; K. Misra; A. Pai; L. Resmi; K. G. Arun — “Exploring short-GRB afterglow parameter space for observations in coincidence with gravitational waves,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 474, 5340–5350 (2018).
  28. B. P. Abbott et al. — “Gravitational waves and gamma-rays from a binary neutron star merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A,” Astrophys. J. Lett. 848, L13 (2017).
  29. B. P. Abbott et al. — “GW170817: Observation of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 161101 (2017).
  30. B. P. Abbott et al. — “Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016).
  31. B. P. Abbott et al. — “Tests of general relativity with GW150914,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 221101 (2016).
  32. B. P. Abbott et al. — “Binary black hole mergers in the first Advanced LIGO observing run,” Phys. Rev. X 6, 041015 (2016).

Strong-field gravity

  1. Parthapratim Mahapatra, Sayantani Datta, Ish Gupta, Poulami Dutta Roy, Muhammed Saleem, Purnima Narayan, Soumen Roy, Jan Steinhoff, Deirdre Shoemaker, Alan J. Weinstein, Anuradha Gupta, B. S. Sathyaprakash, K. G. Arun — “Confronting General Relativity with Principal Component Analysis: Simulations and Results from GWTC-3 Events,” Phys. Rev. D 112, 104007 (2025).
  2. Divyajyoti; N. V. Krishnendu; M. Saleem; M. Colleoni; A. Vijaykumar; K. G. Arun; C. K. Mishra — “Effect of double spin-precession and higher harmonics on spin-induced quadrupole moment measurements,” Phys. Rev. D 109, 023016 (2024).
  3. S. Datta; M. Saleem; K. G. Arun; B. S. Sathyaprakash — “Multiparameter tests of general relativity using principal component analysis with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors,” Phys. Rev. D 109, 044036 (2024).
  4. M. Saleem; N. V. Krishnendu; A. Ghosh; A. Gupta; W. Del Pozzo; A. Ghosh; K. G. Arun — “Population inference of spin-induced quadrupole moments as a probe for non–black-hole compact binaries,” Phys. Rev. D 105, 104066 (2022).
  5. M. Saleem; S. Datta; K. G. Arun; B. S. Sathyaprakash — “Parametrized tests of post-Newtonian theory using principal component analysis,” Phys. Rev. D 105, 084062 (2022).
  6. N. K. Johnson-McDaniel; A. Ghosh; S. Ghonge; M. Saleem; N. V. Krishnendu; J. A. Clark; et al. — “Investigating the relation between gravitational-wave tests of general relativity,” Phys. Rev. D 105, 044020 (2022).
  7. R. Abbott et al. — “Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO–Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog,” Phys. Rev. D 103, 122002 (2021).
  8. N. V. Krishnendu; M. Saleem; A. Samajdar; K. G. Arun; W. Del Pozzo; C. K. Mishra — “Constraints on the binary black hole nature of GW151226 and GW170608 from the measurement of spin-induced quadrupole moments,” Phys. Rev. D 100, 104019 (2019).
  9. B. P. Abbott et al. — “Tests of general relativity with GW150914,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 221101 (2016).
  10. B. P. Abbott et al. — “Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016).

Multi-messenger astronomy

  1. Muhammed Saleem, Hsin-Yu Chen, Daniel M. Siegel, Philippe Landry, Jocelyn S. Read, Kaile Wang — “Mergers Fall Short: Non-merger Channels Required for Galactic Heavy Element Production,” arXiv (2025).
  2. S. Bhattacharjee; S. Banerjee; V. Bhalerao; P. Beniamini; S. Bose; K. Hotokezaka; A. Pai; M. Saleem; G. Waratkar — “Joint gravitational wave–short GRB detection of binary neutron star mergers with existing and future facilities,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 528, 4255–4263 (2024).
  3. V. Bhalerao et al. — “Science with the Daksha High Energy Transients Mission,” Exp. Astron. 57, 23 (2024).
  4. M. Saleem; J. Rana; V. Gayathri; A. Vijaykumar; S. Goyal; S. Sachdev; J. Suresh; S. Sudhagar; A. Mukherjee; G. Gaur; B. Sathyaprakash; A. Pai; R. X. Adhikari; P. Ajith; S. Bose — “The Science Case for LIGO-India,” Class. Quantum Grav. 39, 025004 (2022).
  5. S. R. Mohite; P. Rajkumar; S. Anand; D. L. Kaplan; M. W. Coughlin; A. Sagués-Carracedo; M. Saleem; et al. — “Inferring kilonova population properties with a hierarchical Bayesian framework I: Non-detection methodology and single-event analyses,” Astrophys. J. 925, 58 (2022).
  6. S. Mohan; M. Saleem; L. Resmi — “Detectability of electromagnetic counterparts from neutron star mergers: prompt emission vs afterglow,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 511, 2356–2366 (2022).
  7. M. Saleem — “Prospects of joint detections of neutron star mergers and short GRBs with Gaussian structured jets,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 493, 1633–1639 (2020).
  8. M. Saleem; L. Resmi; K. G. Arun; S. Mohan — “On the energetics of a possible relativistic jet associated with the binary neutron star merger candidate S190425z,” Astrophys. J. 891, 130 (2020).
  9. S. Kastha; M. Saleem; K. G. Arun — “Imprints of the redshift evolution of double neutron star merger rate on the signal-to-noise ratio distribution,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 496, 523–531 (2020).
  10. M. Saleem; L. Resmi; K. Misra; A. Pai; L. Resmi; K. G. Arun — “Exploring short-GRB afterglow parameter space for observations in coincidence with gravitational waves,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 474, 5340–5350 (2018).
  11. M. Saleem; A. Pai; K. Misra; L. Resmi; K. G. Arun — “Rates of short-GRB afterglows in association with binary neutron star mergers,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 475, 699–707 (2018).
  12. B. P. Abbott et al. — “GW170817: Observation of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 161101 (2017).
  13. B. P. Abbott et al. — “Gravitational waves and gamma-rays from a binary neutron star merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A,” Astrophys. J. Lett. 848, L13 (2017).

Stochastic GW background

  1. X.-X. Kou; M. Saleem; V. Mandic; C. Talbot; E. Thrane — “Progress toward the detection of the gravitational-wave background from stellar-mass binary black holes: a mock data challenge,” Phys. Rev. D 112, 084064 (2025).

ML applications in GW data analysis

  1. R. W. Kiendrebeogo; M. Saleem; M.-A. Bizouard; A. H. Y. Chen; N. Christensen; C.-J. Chou; M. W. Coughlin; K. Janssens; S. Z. Kam; J. Koulidiati; S.-W. Yeh — “Application of Non-Linear Noise Regression in the Virgo Detector,” Phys. Rev. D 112, 083053 (2025).
  2. C. Reissel; S. Soni; M. Saleem; M. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “Coherence DeepClean: Toward autonomous denoising of gravitational-wave detector data,” arXiv (2025).
  3. D. Chatterjee; E. Marx; W. Benoit; R. Kumar; M. Desai; E. Govorkova; A. Gunny; E. Moreno; R. Omer; R. Raikman; M. Saleem; S. Aggarwal; M. W. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “Rapid likelihood-free inference of compact binary coalescences using accelerated hardware,” Mach. Learn.: Sci. Technol. 5, 045030 (2024).
  4. E. Marx; W. Benoit; A. Gunny; R. Omer; D. Chatterjee; R. C. Venterea; L. Wills; M. Saleem; E. Moreno; R. Raikman; E. Govorkova; D. Rankin; M. W. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “A machine-learning pipeline for real-time detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences,” Phys. Rev. D 111, 042010 (2025).
  5. M. Saleem; A. Gunny; C.-J. Chou; L.-C. Yang; S.-W. Yeh; A. H. Y. Chen; R. Magee; W. Benoit; T. Nguyen; P. Fan; D. Chatterjee; E. Marx; E. Moreno; R. Omer; R. Raikman; D. Rankin; R. Sharma; M. Coughlin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis — “Demonstration of machine-learning–assisted real-time noise regression in gravitational-wave detectors,” Class. Quantum Grav. 41, 195024 (2024).
  6. A. Gunny; D. Rankin; P. Harris; E. Katsavounidis; E. Marx; M. Saleem; M. Coughlin; W. Benoit — “A Software Ecosystem for Deploying Deep Learning in Gravitational Wave Physics,” FlexScience 22 (AI & Scientific Computing at Scale Workshop Proceedings) (2022).
  7. A. Gunny; D. Rankin; J. Krupa; M. Saleem; T. Nguyen; et al. — “Hardware-accelerated inference for real-time gravitational-wave astronomy,” Nat. Astron. 6, 529–536 (2022).
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